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The Great Wave, read closely

Hokusai's Great Wave read part by part, each opening other prints from the same series.

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The Great Wave, read closely
In words

Everything on this print

The same content as the picture, as text: every part and what it says when you open it.

The boat under the crest

One of three oshiokuri-bune, fast boats that rowed fresh fish into Edo. Its crew lie flat against the gunwales as the wave rises over them.

Boats
Oshiokuri-bune, fast cargo boats
Carrying
Fresh fish to the markets of Edo
Crews
Rowers, bracing against the sea

The boat in the trough

The middle boat, riding the slope of a wave with Fuji framed above its bow.

Boats
Oshiokuri-bune
Notice
The boat's curve repeats the wave's

The boat in the foreground

The nearest boat, about to be lifted by the swell in the foreground.

Boats
Oshiokuri-bune
Notice
The foreground wave is a small Fuji of its own, a rhyme often pointed out

Mount Fuji

Small, still and snow-capped in the trough of the wave - the subject of the whole series, which is why it is here at all.

Series
Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
Prints in the series
46, including ten added after the first thirty-six
Here
Fuji is the smallest thing in the picture, and the only one not moving

The crest

The breaking crest ends in claw-like fingers of foam, and the spray falling from it reads like snow - so the wave seems about to fall on Fuji's snow as well as on the boats.

The foam
Drawn as grasping fingers
The spray
Falls like snow, towards Fuji

The blue

Much of the blue is Prussian blue, a synthetic pigment newly affordable in Japan when this was printed. Deep, stable and new, it is part of why the series sold so well.

Pigment
Prussian blue, with indigo
New in Japan
In the 1820s
Why it mattered
A deep blue that did not fade

The title cartouche

The rectangle top left names the series and the print: Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, and Under the Wave off Kanagawa.

Series
Fugaku sanjūrokkei
Print
Kanagawa oki nami ura

The signature

Signed 'Hokusai aratame Iitsu hitsu' - from the brush of Hokusai, now called Iitsu. He changed his name dozens of times, and was about seventy when he made this.

Artist
Katsushika Hokusai, 1760–1849
Signed
Hokusai aratame Iitsu hitsu
Age at the time
About seventy

About this picture

The picture under this example is the museum's photograph of the print. Katsushika Hokusai, Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave), from Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, ca. 1830–32. Woodblock print, ink and colour on paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929 (JP1847). Photograph CC0, via the Met's Open Access programme.