The boat under the crest
One of three oshiokuri-bune, fast boats that rowed fresh fish into Edo. Its crew lie flat against the gunwales as the wave rises over them.
- Boats
- Oshiokuri-bune, fast cargo boats
- Carrying
- Fresh fish to the markets of Edo
- Crews
- Rowers, bracing against the sea
The boat in the trough
The middle boat, riding the slope of a wave with Fuji framed above its bow.
- Boats
- Oshiokuri-bune
- Notice
- The boat's curve repeats the wave's
The boat in the foreground
The nearest boat, about to be lifted by the swell in the foreground.
- Boats
- Oshiokuri-bune
- Notice
- The foreground wave is a small Fuji of its own, a rhyme often pointed out
Mount Fuji
Small, still and snow-capped in the trough of the wave - the subject of the whole series, which is why it is here at all.
- Series
- Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji
- Prints in the series
- 46, including ten added after the first thirty-six
- Here
- Fuji is the smallest thing in the picture, and the only one not moving
The crest
The breaking crest ends in claw-like fingers of foam, and the spray falling from it reads like snow - so the wave seems about to fall on Fuji's snow as well as on the boats.
- The foam
- Drawn as grasping fingers
- The spray
- Falls like snow, towards Fuji
The blue
Much of the blue is Prussian blue, a synthetic pigment newly affordable in Japan when this was printed. Deep, stable and new, it is part of why the series sold so well.
- Pigment
- Prussian blue, with indigo
- New in Japan
- In the 1820s
- Why it mattered
- A deep blue that did not fade
The title cartouche
The rectangle top left names the series and the print: Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, and Under the Wave off Kanagawa.
- Series
- Fugaku sanjūrokkei
- Print
- Kanagawa oki nami ura
The signature
Signed 'Hokusai aratame Iitsu hitsu' - from the brush of Hokusai, now called Iitsu. He changed his name dozens of times, and was about seventy when he made this.
- Artist
- Katsushika Hokusai, 1760–1849
- Signed
- Hokusai aratame Iitsu hitsu
- Age at the time
- About seventy
About this picture
The picture under this example is the museum's photograph of the print. Katsushika Hokusai, Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave), from Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, ca. 1830–32. Woodblock print, ink and colour on paper. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, H. O. Havemeyer Collection, Bequest of Mrs. H. O. Havemeyer, 1929 (JP1847). Photograph CC0, via the Met's Open Access programme.